abryrdan in All languages combined

IPA: /ɑːˈbryr.dɑn/, [ɑːˈbryrˠ.dɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ā- + bryrdan (“to prick”). Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ā-|bryrdan|t2=to prick}} ā- + bryrdan (“to prick”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ābryrdan}} ābryrdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ābryrdan<w1>}} Forms: ābryrdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ābryrdan [infinitive], ābryrdenne [infinitive], ābryrde [first-person, present, singular], ābryrde [first-person, past, singular], ābryrdest [present, second-person, singular], ābryrst [present, second-person, singular], ābryrtst [present, second-person, singular], ābryrdest [past, second-person, singular], ābryrdeþ [present, singular, third-person], ābryrt [present, singular, third-person], ābryrde [past, singular, third-person], ābryrdaþ [plural, present], ābryrdon [past, plural], ābryrde [present, singular], ābryrde [past, singular], ābryrden [plural, present], ābryrden [past, plural], ābryrd [imperative, past, present, singular], ābryrdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ābryrdende [imperative, present], ābryrded [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "bryrdan",
        "t2": "to prick"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + bryrdan (“to prick”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + bryrdan (“to prick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābryrdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdan",
          "abryrdan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdenne",
          "abryrdenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdest",
          "abryrdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrst",
          "abryrst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrtst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrtst",
          "abryrtst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdest",
          "abryrdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdeþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdeþ",
          "abryrdeþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrt",
          "abryrt#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdaþ",
          "abryrdaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdon",
          "abryrdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrden",
          "abryrden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrden",
          "abryrden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrd",
          "abryrd#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdaþ",
          "abryrdaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdende",
          "abryrdende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrded",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrded",
          "abryrded#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābryrdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābryrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābryrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur on, prod, goad"
      ],
      "id": "en-abryrdan-ang-verb-Yr~1kHc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur on",
          "spur on"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbryr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbryrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abryrdan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "bryrdan",
        "t2": "to prick"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + bryrdan (“to prick”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + bryrdan (“to prick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābryrdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdan",
          "abryrdan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdenne",
          "abryrdenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdest",
          "abryrdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrst",
          "abryrst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrtst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrtst",
          "abryrtst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdest",
          "abryrdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdeþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdeþ",
          "abryrdeþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrt",
          "abryrt#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdaþ",
          "abryrdaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdon",
          "abryrdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrde",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrde",
          "abryrde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrden",
          "abryrden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrden",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrden",
          "abryrden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrd",
          "abryrd#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdaþ",
          "abryrdaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrdende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrdende",
          "abryrdende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābryrded",
      "links": [
        [
          "ābryrded",
          "abryrded#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābryrdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābryrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābryrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur on, prod, goad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur on",
          "spur on"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbryr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbryrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abryrdan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"abryrdan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]